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Beginner guides Onchain Analysis

What is Netflow

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Intro

Onchain data are becoming increasingly important in the Bitcoin world, this is because they are useful in interpreting and often anticipating Bitcoin price movements. We have noticed how there is an openness even from major Exchanges in publishing onchain data (Kraken for example publishes excellent analysis, find the link at the bottom of the page of their analysis).

There are many useful onchain indicators, but today we will focus on Netflow, which is the most natural movement of bitcoin to exchanges, and bitcoin in exchanges are the ones that generate the price for an ordinary person.

What is Netflow

Netflow is an onchain analysis tool that compares price trends with the trend of Bitcoin volumes inflow and outflow of exchanges to study the likelihood of a trend reversal. 

1 year of Netflow. Source : BtcInOutAlert.net

Its purpose is also to help traders understand whether a Bitcoin is currently accumulating or distributing. Although it was originally designed for use on Bitcoin, market logic has meant that it finds wide applications in the world of shitcoins, which we will not cover because they are totally irrelevant (the shitcoins)

Thus, Bitcoin accumulation and distribution allows you to interpret the trend and can be used both when a trend is up, to determine the likelihood that it will advance, and when a trend has already clearly manifested itself and you are trying to figure out whether a reversal is imminent or not.

Netflow as an indicator of accumulation and distribution

Netflow is a tool for measuring in Bitcoin the volume in and out of the Exchange, which assesses the cumulative inflow and outflow of Bitcoin from a given Exchange; simply put, it measures the price and volume of Bitcoin to determine whether it is accumulating or distributing.

The indicator also provides information about the strength of a trend. For example, when the price of the asset is rising, but the Netflow indicator is negative this may indicate that the volume of accumulation, and therefore buying, is not strong enough to support the rising price. These circumstances could mean that a price decline is imminent in the short term.

How to use Netflow as an indicator of accumulation and distribution

If the market price is in an upward trend, the indicator will be rising, reflecting buying pressure, while in a downward trend, the indicator will be falling, reflecting selling pressure; if this is not the case, we are in a divergence.

One of the great advantages of this indicator is precisely the issue of divergence. In fact, if the market price is in one direction and the indicator is in the opposite direction, it is usually a very interesting warning that the market may reverse its trend.

Thus, the most reliable signals provided by Netflow, accumulation or distribution, are divergences.

The buy signal will appear with a positive divergence, that is, when the market price is falling but the Netflow is rising. In this case, the analyst should be alert because there is a good chance that the price will soon turn upward.

A bearish divergence sell signal would occur when the market price is rising but the Netflow is falling. In this case, the technical analyst should be alert because there is a good chance that the price will soon turn downward.

Strategy with the indicators of accumulation and distribution

As you now know, the Netflow therefore creates both bullish and bearish signals. These signals are based on divergence and its confirmation.

Although the use of Netflow alone is feasible, it is more advantageous to add other indicators such as Data Volume, Address Distribution, Dormant Address Activity, Long Term and Short Term Holder. They provide additional data and useful ranges to be used to highlight extreme conditions for which Netflow was not designed, although they do so differently.

Conclusions

Netflow is an extremely useful onchain indicator for measuring the cumulative capital flow for a financial asset such as a currency pair (BTC/USD). It is based on both price and volume and can be used as a tool to monitor trend.

Divergences between this indicator and the asset price are usually fairly reliable signals of trend change; they are data that the Blockchain provides us with, public, which employed in conjunction with additional analysis tools can confirm the signals.

External insights

  1. Kraken Onchain Analysis

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What is Bitcoin address distribution

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After a short guide on What is Netflow, if you haven’t read it we recommend you do since it gives you the minimum logical foundation on what Netflow is and how to interpret it, today we will focus on another valuable metric : the Distribution of Bitcoin addresses.

All present charts you will find on BtcInOutAlert.

Address distribution is one of the useful metrics in near crypto price prediction through onchain analysis. It is easy to read, within anyone’s reach, and it is objective data; all the data is in Blockchain, and even through its history, it is possible for anyone to do an analysis for crypto price prediction.

Our charts are divided as:

Chart
Address non-Zero
Addresses with a balance > 0.01 â‚¿
Addresses with a balance > 0.1 â‚¿
Addresses with a balance > 1 â‚¿
Addresses with a balance > 10 â‚¿
Addresses with a balance > 100 â‚¿
Addresses with a balance > 1,000 â‚¿
Addresses with a balance > 10,000 â‚¿
Addresses with a balance > 100,000 â‚¿
List of address distribution charts

As you can see by viewing our Bitcoin address distribution charts, there are clear disparities between increase and decrease based on quantity. Let us analyze the extremes to understand who and how they are increasing and/or decreasing their balances.

Increasing Bitcoin addresses

Right now on the rise we have two absolute metrics, namely the very small ones and the very large ones. Below you can see addresses greater than 0.1 Bitcoin (at current exchange rate $1650) and addresses greater than 10,000 Bitcoin.

Addresses above 10,000, as we have already previously analyzed in the post “Accumulation in progress?” are almost all addresses that can be traced back to exchanges, confiscated or old addresses that have been stopped for many years, so even if they are increasing they cannot be considered accumulations, far from it, they are often Bitcoin that enter exchanges to be sold and/or exchanged for other currencies.

Addresses above 0.1 Bitcoin although considered accumulations must be kept in mind that, especially in recent weeks, there has been a massive outflow from centralized exchanges the result of user distrust after the failure of FTX, but we can consider the metric in accumulation.

Decreasing Bitcoin addresses

Now let us analyze the extremes on the side of degrowth :

As can be seen there is a slight decrease in addresses above 100 and 1,000 Bitcoin, a decrease significantly lower than the percentages of over 5 percent of 0.1 Bitcoin addresses.

So the question is, who is increasing and who is decreasing their Bitcoin reserves? The answer is quite clear, small addresses increased exponentially, while large addresses lightened their reserves.

What often escapes notice, however, is the weight that metrics have; bitcoin accumulated by small wallet are by far smaller amounts than those issued by big wallet.

If we also try to do a very rough sum, we will notice that the weight of the two distributions are totally different. A decrease of 1.60% has a much greater weight than the 5% increase in addresses above 0.1 Bitcoin.

This is an important element to understand for proper analysis. Data must be seen and read as a whole, and each metric must be given the correct weight, otherwise the risk is to make errors in analysis.

Conclusions

This post is only meant to pose evidences that will hopefully be useful to you in the future for a better reading of the data. As always, it’s up to you to do the final analysis, and these values are very important data that cannot be missed in an analyst’s data set.

Our role is to provide data, and BtcInOutAlert publishes daily updates of distribution metrics; the update occurs within minutes of the daily close. Support us by sharing our link.


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Beginner guides Wallet

Bitcoin Core 24.0 is now available

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Every release of Bitcoin Core is always a big event. It is the Wallet par excellence, so each of its releases is always accompanied by excitement and curiosity.

We recounted a few days ago How to create a Bitcoin Cold Wallet all precisely with Bitcoin Core, a quick and practical guide on how to make a Cold Wallet to secure your funds.

A few days later we get a new version, Bitcoin Core 24.0.

The release of new versions is not frequent, in fact the previous one , Bitcoin Core 23.0, was released over 7 months ago, so each new release deserves the space and attention that such an important event for Bitcoin deserves.

What’s new

The update focused especially on a “New option for transaction replacement policies” or the ways in which a user/sender has the ability to change a submitted and unverified transaction, to replace it with an alternative version by paying higher fees.

Practical example :

Sending 0.01 Bitcoin to a recipient, it goes into mempool to be verified; until an initial verification of the transaction starts, it is possible to modify the transaction by forwarding a new one with a higher fee cost, this is called Replace-by-fee (RBF) and is an option in many wallets.

While this can be useful in many cases, example to speed up a transaction or to change an incorrect amount, at the same time it can also be used as a denial of a transaction.

Example of negation:

You send 0.01 BTC with a fee 1.0 sat/vB to a recipient. As soon as it is forwarded it goes into mempool and is visible to the recipient; the recipient accepts the transaction even if it is not confirmed, a fairly common practice among sellers to avoid waiting for blockchain verification (on average every 10 minutes), here is where at this point the transaction can be modified by the sender by entering a lower amount, e.g. 0.00000001 and a higher fees cost e.g. 4.0 sat/vB. Now you will have 2 transactions but only 1 will be the one that will be verified and entered into Blockchain becoming a real transaction (UXTO), and it is (generally) the one with the higher fees. The recipient at this point may have the receipt of funds totally cancelled.

What is being prepared with this new release is an enablement (currently not by default but soon expected) of full-RBF.

Since then, there has been discussion about completely removing the first-seen simplification and allowing users to replace any of their older unconfirmed transactions with newer transactions, a feature called full-RBF.

https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/release-notes/release-notes-24.0.md

How to Upgrade

If you have installed Bitcoin Core 23.0 della nostra guida from our guide you can easily perform the update.

All you have to do is close the wallet and wait for it to close, then just run the new executable (the file can be downloaded from bitcoincore.org) and the update is done. Simple.

BtcInOutAlert, 24 November 2022

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How to Create a Cold Wallet

Intro

How many times have you heard about “not your keys not your coins” it’s probably one of the first recurring phrases you learned as soon as you approached the Bitcoin world. But how many really know how to do it? How many know how to do it safely?

In this brief overview, which is not intended to be an ultimate guide, we explain in a quick and easy way how to secure, off exchanges, your bitcoin.

Why move to Cold Wallet

The events of the last few days, the FTX default where millions of users basically lost all their funds, reminds us once again that when you have your Bitcoin in exchange you are delegating trust, you are entrusting your funds to a stranger. Why trust entities whose sole purpose is to speculate with your funds?

Bitcoin offers the opportunity to eliminate this counterparty risk by owning some in your own wallet, where you will be the only one who has a chance to move those Satoshi. If you eliminate the counterparty (Exchange CEX) you eliminate the risk.

Let’s get started! Which wallet to choose?

There are countless amounts of wallets, each with very specific features to meet every need. Today we will focus on what is THE WALLET par excellence, the full node Bitcoin Core.

The installation of this Full Node Wallet will not only allow you to manage your funds in total autonomy, but you will also go to collaborate in the decentralization distribution of Bitcoin blocks.

Bitcoin Core

Installation is super easy, and is available in for Windows, Mac OS X, Linux (tgz), ARM Linux, and Linux (Snap Store) versions.

Download and install

The files are available at Bitcoin.org or at the sources on Github

The latest version available today is the Bitcoin Core 22.0

The first startup and synchronization of the blockchain

On first startup, blockchain synchronization will begin. It is possible to choose to truncate the blockchain, this will greatly reduce the available space, but you will not go to collaborate in the dissemination of the blockchain history.

The advice is, if you have available space (to date about 700Gb) it is advisable to leave the blockchain intact and avoid truncation. Also, should there be a need to resync (this is a rare case, but can happen with an accidental shutdown, for example) you will be forced to re-download the entire blockchain from the first block.

Having made your choices, all you have to do is wait for the synchronization. The average time for a full node synchronization varies depending on the characteristics of your device, on average the time for a full blockchain synchronization is 7 days (4 to 10 days is the average time), both Full Node and truncated mode take the same amount of time, so truncated mode will not go any faster.

Synchronization completed

Completed the synchronization you are done. You now have a node and are ready to receive and send your Bitcoin.

Generate an address and save private keys

Now is the time to create a wallet :

Creating a new wallet will generate a folder for you (C:\Users\YourUserName\AppData\Roaming\Bitcoin\wallets) that you can save and store for backup of your wallet and all addresses that you later go to .

You will be able to choose a few options, the most important being the choice to encrypt the file. This is important to ensure greater security in case your device is stolen.

Now we can generate an address and receive the first funds

You will also be able to extract the private keys of each individual address.

To extract the private key of the generated address we can use the console with the command : “dumpprivkey” followed by the address

Create a cold wallet

Up to this point we have generated a Hot Wallet, a wallet where you can send and receive your funds. But what if I don’t need to perform transactions but just secure my funds for the long term ?

If you do not plan to perform transactions in the short term, and you want to hold your bitcoin in the long term, you can add additional security; if you perform the same process just described on an offline device, without the need for synchronization, you can still obtain bitcoin addresses and its private keys: this is a Cold Wallet.

You just have to give it a try 🙂

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